Caring For A Pet Hedgehog

Did you know that hedgehogs are rapidly gaining popularity as pets? These little guys are super cute and lovable, and can make wonderful animal companions. Of course, they do have some very specific care needs, so one should do careful research before adopting one. We’re delighted to feature these cute tiny critters! This article discusses some of the fundamentals of hedgehog care, as explained by a local Longwood, FL veterinarian.

Do Hedgehogs Make Good Pets?

Cute, charming, quiet, and lively, hedgehogs can definitely melt hearts. It’s no wonder that these small quilled rodents have developed such a sizable fan base! 

Hedgie also has a lot going for him in regards to being a great pet. He’s small enough to fit into any residence or household and will sail (or waddle) under the size limits that landlords frequently impose. Hedgehogs are also quiet, gentle, and relatively easy to care for. 

However, it is important that you choose a pet that will fit well with your family. For instance, Hedgie probably isn’t a great fit for a family with a pooch that has a high prey drive. Do lots of research, and ask your vet for care tips.

Where Do Hedgehogs Come From?

There are 14 varieties of hedgehogs worldwide. As their name implies, hedgehogs enjoy hedges, but can be found in various types of wooded areas and parks throughout Asia, Africa, and Europe. 

Can Hedgehogs Throw Their Quills?

Hedgie’s cute quills are one of his most distinguishing (and, in our opinion, charming) characteristics. These are defensive mechanisms. If your pet is scared of something, he will curl up into a little ball. However, he can’t actually launch his quills.

Hedgehog quills are made of keratin, the same protein found in our hair and nails. (Fun fact: Snake scales are also composed of keratin.)

While hedgehog quills are not as sharp as porcupine quills, they are definitely prickly, and can puncture skin. This is something to consider if you have a youngster.

What Food Do Hedgehogs Eat? 

Hedgehogs are insectivores, so in the wild, they primarily survive on bugs.  Wild hedgehogs do eat a little produce here and there: they won’t turn their adorable tiny noses up at a strawberry or perhaps a piece of apple that’s fallen off a tree. Their digestive processes are more adapted to creepy crawlies, though.

There is some controversy about the optimal nutrition for a pet hedgehog. Your best bet is probably hedgehog kibble. However, many vets and breeders recommend cat or dog food. The goal is to ensure that Hedgie’s food has plenty of protein but not too much fat. You may also provide things like cooked, plain, boneless fish, chicken, or turkey. Hedgehogs can also have small amounts of fruits and vegetables like bananas, peas, apples, beans, maize, and carrots. Watermelon is also safe, as are pears, papaya, cherries, blueberries, strawberries, blackberries, and raspberries. Just make sure you remove the skins, seeds, and pits beforehand.

Your pet will also enjoy having some insects. Earthworms, waxworms, and silkworms are all popular with these guys. Wild insects may transmit parasites or sickness, so stick with store-bought ones. Also, don’t go overboard with treats.

It’s critical to understand what isn’t safe for your prickly pet. The list of dangerous foods contains the following:

• Nuts 
• Hard/raw vegetables
• Raisins
• Grapes and avocados
• Raw meats
• Dried fruit and vegetables
• Garlic 
• Onion
• Bread 
• Milk
• Peanuts
• Citrus fruits
• Anything containing pips or seeds
• Tomatoes
• Honey
• Junk food
• Chocolate
• Alcohol

This is only a partial list. Do some research, and never feed your pet anything without first verifying its safety. Also, talk to your Edison Park, FL veterinarian for specific advice, including portion size, feed schedules, and, of course, snacks.

Fresh water is also necessary. Keep in mind that not all hedgehogs are used to bottles. If your pet does not appear to be getting the hang of it, consider using a bowl. Choose something sturdy so that your tiny buddy cannot knock it over. Ask your veterinarian for particular guidance.

What Types of Housing Do Hedgehogs Need?

While there are many choices available, it is important to know what to stay away from. Hedge may be little, but he’s quite active and enjoys exploring and playing. We recommend obtaining a cage that measures at least 4 x 2. However, bigger is better. Get something with a solid bottom; mesh and wire floors don’t hold bedding and can cause toe and leg injuries.

• Bedding: For bedding, you can use paper or kiln-dried shavings. It’s better to avoid pine and cedar products, since they might create respiratory issues. Another alternative is to provide a soft blanket, such as a fleece blanket. Just make sure there are no loose threads that could entangle your tiny friend.
• Litterbox: Hedgie can be litterbox trained, but we’ll reserve the specifics on training for another time. If you wish to set up a litterbox, use paper towels or soft pellets. Avoid clay and clumping litter. If consumed, these products could cause serious intestinal obstructions.
• Gym: Hedgehogs, like humans, need to keep themselves fit! Give your little pal a sturdy fitness wheel to run and play on. Use a solid one: the wire ones aren’t safe.
• Hides: your adorable pet will need a spot to go to if he wants to hide or relax. You can find little shelters for your pet, such as pouches or igloos. Some reptile-specific ones may work as well.
• Toys: Don’t forget the toys! Many toys designed for cats or small dogs will work just fine. Try to choose vividly colored things. Ask your Longwood, FL vet for specific advice.

Where Do I Place a Hedgehog Cage?

There are several things to consider here. Temperature is very important. Hedgie should be kept in an area that is consistently room temperature, or between 70 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit. Do not place your little buddy in direct sunlight or in drafty regions. It’s also best to keep him away from noisy environments. (In other words, don’t put Hedgie’s cage near your teen’s drum set.)

How Do I Form A Bond With A Hedgehog?

Hedgie is small and cautious, so it may take him some time to warm up to you. The big thing is to make the little guy feel protected. There are a few things to consider here.

Don’t scare your hedgehog! These guys are actually very shy and easily frightened. They’re also wired for ‘flight’ rather than ‘fight,’ which is why curling into a ball is their preferred defense.

Hopefully, this goes without saying, but you should never shout at or be abusive to a hedgehog, or any other animal. Always treat your prickly pal with kindness and compassion. That said, it’s also important to be aware of some of the things that hedgehogs find frightening. Shadows, for example, can be very scary for them. Hedgehogs don’t see well; they rely on their cute little noses rather than their eyes, so a dark blur can be terrifying for them. Keep this in mind while choosing a space for your pet.

You can pet him and, when he’s comfortable, hold him. You should also avoid picking up your pet from behind or while he is asleep. As one can imagine, that’s not very much fun for a tiny pet! If Hedgie gets nervous, he’ll probably curl up into a ball. Let him be until he feels safe enough to unfold.

Bonding With A Hedgehog

You want your tiny companion to have positive associations with you. One technique that could help is to place an old tee shirt in his cage for him to snuggle up in. He will slowly become accustomed to your smell and will hopefully begin to link it with feeling safe and comfy. (Hint: avoid changing soap, lotion, detergent, or perfumes during this time.)

Signs Of Sickness In Hedgehogs

The hedgehog is vulnerable to a wide range of illnesses and disorders, including cancer, reproductive issues, and dental difficulties. Wobbly hedgehog syndrome is another common issue. Keep an eye out for warning warning signs. Some typical ones include a lack of appetite, weight loss, respiratory issues, dull eyes, tiredness, diarrhea, and lumps or bumps. unusual crankiness, such growling or hissing in a normally sweet hedgehog, can also be a red flag. If you see any of these, call your veterinarian immediately.

Finally, while hedgehogs are adorable and entertaining, they are also little and require special care. Do a lot of research and contact your Longwood, FL veterinarian for further information.

Make An Appointment At Our Longwood, FL Pet Clinic

Do you have any queries regarding hedgehog care? Please feel free to contact us at any time. As your local Longwood, FL pet hospital, we’re here to assist!